For many survivors of domestic abuse, obtaining protection can feel overwhelming and scary. It is important to know that you are not alone, and you don’t need to suffer in silence.
The legal landscape is evolving to offer stronger, more flexible safeguards and one of the most significant developments is the introduction of Domestic Abuse Protection Notices (DAPNs) and Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPNs) – a very welcome change.
What are DAPNs and DAPOs?
DAPNs and DAPOs are intended to strengthen the protection available to survivors of domestic abuse. They are being rolled out from 25 November 2026.
Domestic Abuse Protection Notice (DAPN)
A DAPN is an emergency notice issued by the police following an incident of domestic abuse. It is designed to provide immediate protection while longer term measures are considered.
If the police issue a DAPN, they must then apply for a DAPO to the magistrates’ court, and this application must be heard within 48 hours of the DAPN being issued. Police can also apply for a standalone DAPO without ever issuing a DAPN.
A police officer may issue a DAPN where there are reasonable grounds to believe that a person has been abusive towards someone aged 16 or over with whom they are personally connected.
A DAPN can require the perpetrator to:
- Leave the victim’s home
- Stay away from a specified address
- Have no contact with the victim
It is important to know that a DAPN can provide immediate protection even where a criminal charge has not been brought.
Domestic Abuse Protection Order
A DAPO is a court order that provides longer-term protection, similar to a Non-Molestation Order. Following the issue of a DAPN, the Court can consider whether a DAPO should be made. Applications for a DAPO can be made directly in certain circumstances by the victim, the police or other third parties (including friends, family or social workers).
The Court has wide ranging powers when making a DAPO and can:
- Prevent contact with the victim (both direct and indirect)
- Prevent the perpetrator from entering certain locations
- Exclude a perpetrator from a family home (similar to an Occupation Order)
- Require attendance at rehabilitation programmes
- Impose electronic monitoring (‘tagging’)
A Recognition of the Reality of Domestic Abuse
The key advantage of DAPOs is flexibility. Unlike some existing orders, these DAPOs can address the full spectrum of domestic abuse, including coercive and controlling behaviour, emotional abuse, financial abuse and psychological abuse, not just physical violence. DAPOs therefore reflect the modern understanding of domestic abuse and are intended to provide protection in these circumstances focusing on patterns of behaviour and risk, rather than solely on incidents of violence.
What happens if a DAPO is breached?
If a perpetrator fails to comply with the conditions of a DAPO, they may be arrested and face further court proceedings.
How can a domestic abuse solicitor help?
Navigating domestic abuse proceedings and seeking help can be daunting, particularly when you are already dealing with the emotional and practical consequences of abuse.
At Nockolds, we can:
- Advise on whether a DAPO may be available
- Explore whether alternative protective measures such as Non-Molestation Orders and Occupation Orders where appropriate
- Liaise with the police and relevant support services
- Ensure that any arrangements relating to children prioritise safety and wellbeing
Final Thoughts
DAPNs and DAPOs represent a significant step forward in the protection of survivors. By recognising the reality of coercive control, emotional abuse and other non-[physical forms of domestic abuse, these measures move the law closer to the lived experiences of many survivors.
For those experiencing domestic abuse, the most important message is that you do not have to face it alone. Early legal advice can help you understand your options, secure protection and take steps towards safety.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic abuse, seek immediate assistance from the police in an emergency by calling 999, and obtain specialist legal advice as soon as possible.